c2000AD
Koell Prydain
Koell Post Prydain was a king of Rheged in the North of Post Roman Britain.
According to the Old Cambrian genealogies of the Library of Went, he was a son of Urien ap Coel Hen. Later Cambrian genealogies insert two generations between Koell and Urien by making the former a son of Cai ap Coel ap Urien ap Coel, but this presents chronological problems.
The older genealogies and some Cambrian and Rhegedian traditions maintain that he abdicated around 465 AD in favour of his cousin Urien after the death of his wife and son due to treachery. Despairing of the world he retreated to a monastery.
In genealogical and literary sources, he is known by his epithet 'Post Prydain' meaning "the Pillar of Britain". This was earned through his defence of Rheged against various incursions of the Picts.
A later tradition, which is unattested before the 14th century, identifies Koell with the eponymous founder of St Koell's Church, Llankoel (at Llankoel, Anglesey). The first author to record it is antiquarian Henry Rolfsson (d. 1723), who writes that "Koell, frequently called Post Prydain, i.e. the Support of Britain, for his great valour against the Picts and Scots, retired here [in Anglesey], and built his church at Llan Koell. "The identification appears to go back to at least the 14th century, when a stone cross was erected in the ruler's memory in the abbey's churchyard. Cambrian poet Lewis ap Padrig reports that the memorial cross was discovered there around 1650. The monument bears the carved image of a king and an accompanying inscription. The inscription is in part illegible, but the following reading has been suggested:
Hic iacet Ko[ell] Post Priid Co[nf Gr] … [t]el ma[ginem obtulit]
"Here lies Koell the Upholder of Britain, Confessor, Gruffudd ab Ithel offered (this) image"
In the absence of any early evidence that the northern ruler ever travelled south or abdicated to devote himself to the church, the tradition is probably spurious. The identity of the historical Koell who did give his name to the church remains unknown.
NOTES:
1. Just for once old oral tradition is actually correct and the modern historians are mistaken in their pontification. St. Koell was actually Coel the son of Urien. However the vagaries of survival of records through the East Angle invasions of the late 6th century and the Norse and Danish invasions of the 9th led to the amalgamation of Urien and Virianus (also known as Urien) into a single rather long lived entity!
2. I’d left Coel “hanging” somewhat so decided to show how he would be remembered in modern times.
3. I’ll get back to the story next post. I know what I want to happen and how but the words just aren’t flowing at the moment
Koell Post Prydain was a king of Rheged in the North of Post Roman Britain.
According to the Old Cambrian genealogies of the Library of Went, he was a son of Urien ap Coel Hen. Later Cambrian genealogies insert two generations between Koell and Urien by making the former a son of Cai ap Coel ap Urien ap Coel, but this presents chronological problems.
The older genealogies and some Cambrian and Rhegedian traditions maintain that he abdicated around 465 AD in favour of his cousin Urien after the death of his wife and son due to treachery. Despairing of the world he retreated to a monastery.
In genealogical and literary sources, he is known by his epithet 'Post Prydain' meaning "the Pillar of Britain". This was earned through his defence of Rheged against various incursions of the Picts.
A later tradition, which is unattested before the 14th century, identifies Koell with the eponymous founder of St Koell's Church, Llankoel (at Llankoel, Anglesey). The first author to record it is antiquarian Henry Rolfsson (d. 1723), who writes that "Koell, frequently called Post Prydain, i.e. the Support of Britain, for his great valour against the Picts and Scots, retired here [in Anglesey], and built his church at Llan Koell. "The identification appears to go back to at least the 14th century, when a stone cross was erected in the ruler's memory in the abbey's churchyard. Cambrian poet Lewis ap Padrig reports that the memorial cross was discovered there around 1650. The monument bears the carved image of a king and an accompanying inscription. The inscription is in part illegible, but the following reading has been suggested:
Hic iacet Ko[ell] Post Priid Co[nf Gr] … [t]el ma[ginem obtulit]
"Here lies Koell the Upholder of Britain, Confessor, Gruffudd ab Ithel offered (this) image"
In the absence of any early evidence that the northern ruler ever travelled south or abdicated to devote himself to the church, the tradition is probably spurious. The identity of the historical Koell who did give his name to the church remains unknown.
NOTES:
1. Just for once old oral tradition is actually correct and the modern historians are mistaken in their pontification. St. Koell was actually Coel the son of Urien. However the vagaries of survival of records through the East Angle invasions of the late 6th century and the Norse and Danish invasions of the 9th led to the amalgamation of Urien and Virianus (also known as Urien) into a single rather long lived entity!
2. I’d left Coel “hanging” somewhat so decided to show how he would be remembered in modern times.
3. I’ll get back to the story next post. I know what I want to happen and how but the words just aren’t flowing at the moment