The German Empress
Victoria II (Victoria Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was the Empress of Germany from 1 July 1958 and Queen of Hanover from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022.
Victoria was born in Herrenhausen, Hanover, as the first child of the Prince Albert of Hanover and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later King George V and Queen Elizabeth The Queen-Empress Mother). Her father acceded to the throne in 1937 with the death of Edward III in a French bombing raid during the Invasion of the German States, making the eleven-year-old Princess Victoria the heir presumptive. With her family's flight to the United Commonwealth taking place days after. While before this event, she had been educated privately at home, she was enrolled in a British private school at the insistence of her cousin Louis Battenberg, who had taken in the family upon their arrival. Following this, she began to undertake public duties serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In November 1947, she married Philip Battenberg, a former prince of Greece and Denmark whom she met through Louis Battenberg, his uncle; their marriage lasted 73 years until his death in 2021. They had four children: George, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.
After the liberation of German in 1945, her family returned to Hanover. To the surprise of many, the young Victoria had during her time in school and, as a result of her wartime experience, became a German pan-nationalist, holding that only a United Germany would be secure from hostile powers. Using her position as heir to the throne, she began to address the Hanover Parliament, calling for the Unification of German under a confederal system. Her speeches were widely published, and she became the only woman among the
Founding Fathers of Germany. She was officially granted the honorific
Mother of the Confederation during her diamond jubilee. Her advocacy for the movement helped sway many of the mid and small-size German states to agree to attend the Vienna Conference of 1951, where she strongly argued for a confederal model, a position that would win out. In keeping with her beliefs in constitutional monarchy, she retired from active politics upon ascending the throne in 1952, though it's known she continued her advocacy behind closed doors.
After the Confederation Treaty was agreed upon in 1956. she emerged quickly as the leading candidate for the office of German Empress, a post she believed needed to be elected by both the "Princes of the Realm and the Commoners alike", a position that had won out during the lengthy debates. And after the Prussian and Austrian Monarch's bowed to public pressure and rescinded their applications, she went on to win the
1958 Imperial Election, easily defeating her only rivals, the Kings of Bavaria and Württemberg.
Taking up residence in the city of Weimar, the new German Capital, she left governance of Hanover to her sister and mother, and when he came of age her son. Reigning as the first Monarch of a United Germany, she presided over the creation of new Pan-German insulations, the formation of the Zollverein, detente with France and the formation of the Congress of Europe.
A widely popular monarch the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, and Diamond jubilees in 1983, 2008, and 2018 respectively all of which coincided with the same milestones for the German Confederation, were widely celebrated events across German society. And while facing occasional republican sentiment she remained the most popular figure in the country she helped create. Victoria died in 2022 at Herrenhausen in Hanover, at the age of 96, and was succeeded by her eldest child, George VI, though only as Monarch of Hanover. Her state funeral was the first to be held in the German Confederation. The election of her successor as German Monarch will be held in June of 2023, her son is ineligible.