German atrocities in Belgium, especially in the opening months of the war, were partially driven by memories of the franc-tirereurs of the Franco-Prussian war. This was both caused by German doctrine, which had changed to be harsher on occupied regions in hopes of preventing similar resistance from interfering with future operations, and by individual German soldiers, who had heard much about such sneaky partisans and were constantly paranoid while anywhere in occupied territory. Preventing the Franco-Prussian war probably also butterflies WW1, but perhaps a different German cultural memory of the war and different written German doctrine could reduce the number of early atrocities?
As for how this would effect public opinion in the US (and possibly Britain as well); it's highly likely that this would lessen some of the opposition Germany encountered. However, it's very difficult to assess what effects that would have on America's actions. Support for Britain and France involved many groups with connections to those countries or which viewed Germany and Austria-Hungary as having primary fault for starting the war. Atrocity reports hardened opinions and demoralized pro-German sentiment, but what concrete actions America might have taken without receiving as many such reports (and the British press would still be happy to report rumors of German illegal activity, even less than credible ones) is harder to determine.